The Long Term And Short Term Memory - 1926 Words

According to philosopher-psychologist William James, memory is a generalized concept that encompasses the long term and short term memory. Kendra Cherry, psychologist expert, defines long term memory as â€Å"storage of information over an extended period.† (Cherry n.d.) An individual’s long term memory is structured by a semi-permanent chemical and the anatomical hippocampus. The hippocampus is in the center of both hemispheres of the brain and works in accordance with the amygdala to allow information to be imported to form memories. In relation to her research of the long term memory, Cherry also provided information on the characterization of the short memory which is described as, the â€Å"primary or active memory† that presently takes in information. (Cherry n.d.) The thalamus is a large portion of a dual lobed mass of matter that is located under the cerebral cortex. An individual’s brain goes through three stages of the retention of information wh ich are: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Our brain codes information in three methods which is through visual, acoustic, and semantic simulation. Encoding means that certain signals are sent to the brain. Storage means that the brain is maintaining information over time. Information is received through the working memory that consist of auditory memory and spatial memory. (Morrin, n.d) Spatial memory captures the visual aspects of the information being presented to the subject. There are two types of rehearsals: maintenanceShow MoreRelatedShort Term Memory and Long Term Memory Essays554 Words   |  3 PagesShort Term Memory and Long Term Memory Research evidence, theorys and studies supports the views that suggest long term memory and short term memory are separate stores. Short term memory is a system for storing information for brief periods of time. Some researchers (e.g. Atkinson and Shiffrin 1968) see short term memory simply as a temporary storage depot for incoming information, whereas others (e.g. Baddeley 1986, 1990) prefer to use the term working memoryRead MoreShort Memory : Long Term Memory1196 Words   |  5 Pages Long Term Memory Long term memory is located in the inner fold of the temporal lobe. Temporal lobe lies beneath the temples on the head. The temporal lobe controls hearing. There is three types of memory that goes with long term memory. First is procedural memory. Procedural memory is apart of the long term memory and is responsible for knowing how to do things ex- how to ride a bike. Next is semantic memory. Semantic memory is knowledge of meanings, the basics and about the world. ThenRead MoreShort-Term and Long-Term Memory Loss1129 Words   |  5 PagesForgetting in Short-Term and Long-Term Memory: The memory of human beings is similar to that of computers because it allows individuals to store information for later or future use. However, the storage of information in humans involves three major processes i.e. encoding, storage, and retrieval. The encoding process basically involves transforming data into meaningful form like association with an existing image, memory, or sound. This is followed by holding on to the information through a physiologicalRead MoreOverview of Short and Long Term Memory664 Words   |  3 PagesShort and Long Term Memory Psychologists and neurological experts have concluded that in the very instant something is experienced, a memory is formulated within the mind and lasts forever in some part of the brain. Everything that has ever happened, been said by and to, or done to or by that person, or will ever happen to that person is stored somewhere within the human mind as a single piece of memory. Information enters the brain and the organ performs three operations: encoding, storage, andRead MoreThe Interactions between Short-Term Memory and Long-Term Memory: What is the Messaging Protocol?1500 Words   |  6 PagesInteractions between Short-Term Memory and Long-Term Memory: What is the Messaging Protocol? 1. Introduction Computers store data in memory, and simulate human memory when they achieve this. It might be easy to predict the mechanism of how computer memory works, but the function of human memory is much more sophisticated. Basically, the role of memory is to retain information, store them and retrieve when it is necessary. According to Bunuel (1984), You have to begin to lose your memory, if only in bitsRead MoreEssay on The Control Processes of Short and Long Term Memory958 Words   |  4 Pagestest one day, and then the next day we are able to retrieve that very information to use to take and pass a test? Because memory is an important cognitive process it helps us to record the past, so we are able to refer back to it at a later date. If humans didn’t have a memory, we would only be able to understand the present and our past wouldn’t exist. The urge to study how memory works and the concept behind, it has been around for many years. Scientist, and more importantly psycholo gist, have devotedRead MoreHow Short and Long Term Memory Work Essay894 Words   |  4 Pages Short and Long Term Memory Your brain collects and forgets thousands, if not millions of memories every day. Every time you see, hear, feel, taste, and smell something, it comes into your mind and becomes a memory. A mental note is literally taken and shipped to your â€Å"short-term memory† file in your brain. Whether or not it gets pushed to â€Å"long-term memory† depends on how often you pull the sense from your brain, because if it is used often, your brain will automatically instruct itself not toRead MoreDifferent Types Of Memory Through Comparing Short Term And Long2315 Words   |  10 Pagesknowledge; the later of these is called memory. According to the authors memory is defined as the brain storage for acquired information and the ability to retrieve these information over time (Klandorf, Sherwood, Yancey, p.195). The purpose of this paper is to drive clarity about the different types of memory through comparing short-term and long-term memory, and to explain the underlining physiol ogical mechanisms of short-term and long-term memory. Also, how memories are retrieved will be discussed.Read MoreMemory And Long Term Memory1315 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of memory you have? There are many parts of memory, but two specific parts are Short Term Memory (STM), and Long Term Memory (LTM).Understanding and learning about STM and LTM will help you improve your memory. What they are and how they work are the most important thing to know about them. You will find out is how long short term memory lasts and how long, long term memory last. You will also find out are ways to remember things in Short Term Memory so they go into Long Term Memory, examplesRead MoreShort-Term Memory: The Second Stage in Memory Processing 1436 Words   |  6 PagesShort-Term Memory Diana Nunez Nicholas Salter, Ph.D. Introduction to Psychology Psychology 101, Section 8 October 26, 2010 Short-Term Memory The short-term memory is the lead to our long lasting remembers. Short-term memory is the second stage in the memory processing (Huffman). The short-term memory is the part of the memory that temporarily stores and processes information from the sensory memory and holds it until it decides if the information will be sent to the third stage or long-term

Anxiety- Making it Live around You, Not the Other Way Around

Have you ever had a stalker follow you 24/7, and want you dead†¦ having to live with him whispering in you ear that the world would be better off with you not in it. Well this is what living with anxiety disorder is like. Now obviously this is an extreme end of the symptoms, but sadly it happens to often, and we are forced to cope with it. My symptoms, yes mine, range anything from racing thoughts, to a racing heart, to left-field thoughts of suicide. I feel like anxiety is such a touchy subject that very little people want to openly talk about it. I mean where is the stigma in saying, hey last week I wanted to kill myself. It just doesn’t roll of the tongue, or really relate to anyone who is not struggling with it. I think that is the hardest part of having anxiety disorder, NO one around you understands what you are going through, unless they suffer from it as well. There is no easy way to describe what happens, and how to handle each situation. If only there were some kind of guide book to living with anxiety disorder, and I am not talking about those pamphlets that tell me how to breathe, or areas in my life that I can reduce stress. Unfortunately I am an every day college student with statistically alarming amounts of anxiety, regardless if you have the disorder or not†¦ so if you think your stress is bad, and you don’t have anxiety disorder. Just image what it would be like if you tripled that stress, for no apparent reason, and with little to no way to change theShow MoreRelatedHealth Problem: Mental Illness Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesMental Illness – Anxiety Attacks Mental illness is a health problem that influences how an individual thinks, interacts and behaves with others. It affects one in five Australians at some point of their lives. This is because a majority of Australians are influenced by a variety of factors that impact on their wellbeing negatively such as prolonged stress, the use of drugs and alcohol, negative cognitive patterns, biological reasons and many more. This in the long run can affect an individual’sRead MoreThe Effects Of Exercise On Body s Physical Condition1247 Words   |  5 Pagesstress, can be difficult, but the ignorance to not exercise, can ultimately cost you your life. How does stress affect us? Stress negatively affects our bodies in a variety ways. Stress is a response our bodies have to a stimulant. When you watch a scary movie, the reaction to the startling moment is an act of stress. Though, stress is a normal bodily response, and Americans expect to have a little stress in their lives, according to APA (define). Though, too much stress is not good for the humanRead MoreSynopsis Of A Minute School Projects Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pages]: Monstrous-overpowering-stress. Last minute school projects because you can’t choose a topic. Planning Thanksgiving dinner in September then cancelling. Making a to-do list only to throw it away because the list is too long and you don’t want to look at it. Attacks. Numbing of the body that starts with the tingling of your toes and moves up into the chest tightening your ribcage and enclosing on your heart; it pounds as hard as the waves of the ocean hit the shore during a tsunami . The tsunamiRead MoreSeparation Anxi ety : A Normal Part Of Childhood Development1463 Words   |  6 Pages Separation Anxiety often known as SAD refers to a developmental stage in which a child experiences anxiety due to separation from the primary caregiver (usually the mother). It is considered to be a normal part of childhood development. The normal stage occurs around eight months of age and can last up until the child is fourteen months old. Babies and toddlers are not the only ones that suffer from this disorder. When people would see children crying once their parents would hand them to someoneRead MoreFinding Nemo: Psychological Profiles of Its Characters Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pageschildren’s movie Marlin does eventually find his son Nemo and they go back home and live happily ever after. This all sounds good right? Wrong! Looking at this movie from a psychologist point of view, or in my case a psychology students’ point of view you slowly begin to realize from the moment the movie starts each and every one of the characters in this lovely kids movie is kind of messed up in their own special way. The first character that I would like to talk about is Marlin. Marlin is Nemo’sRead MoreThe Effects Of Serotonin On The Central Nervous System Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Jolly† Neurotransmitter If you have been diagnosed with depression, you most likely will be told it is due to a deficiency of serotonin. Serotonin is regarded by many people as the basic neurotransmitter, or chemical hormone, that regulates mood. It plays the central role in the regulation of human mood and temperament. Serotonin is an inhibitory neurotransmitter which works with the excitatory sympathetic systems, like adrenaline and dopamine, in the central nervous system. Most widely researchedRead MoreMental Illness And Social Anxiety1715 Words   |  7 Pagessituations mainly focusing on anxiety, social anxiety, anxiety attack and panic attacks and how one may cope with the symptoms and or be relieved of these symptoms. Monitor - Predicting an attack before it even happens - preventing the attack from happening e.g. getting the individual out of the situation. If the individual is no removed from the situation or the attack is not prevented it leads into protect there should be a way to either monitor the individual but also a way to protect them during theRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1743 Words   |  7 Pagesa bad thing and see very few problems relating to social media. Others see right through the illusion of the LED screen. The public can easily hide behind a keyboard without threat of confrontation for their words or actions on the internet. Anything and everything can be said and they will not be faulted. Social media is more detrimental to users than advantageous due to the allowance of freedom to insult, bully and threaten others without fear of punishment or consequence; cyberbullying permittedRead MoreInformative Speech On Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Generalized Anx iety Disorder1420 Words   |  6 Pages Planning for the Informative Speech with Analysis Speech Topic: To inform my audience of the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Generalized anxiety disorder Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience about . . . Their own mental profile and how to recognize the symptoms so they can help themselves and others around them Audience Analysis: (Refer to chapter on Audience Analysis) (RU Core Goal: a) Summarize Audience demographics, prior exposure/knowledge, common ground/interest, disposition/attitudeRead MoreSocial And Social Impact On Social Media1485 Words   |  6 Pagesmessaging via Twitter, Facebook and the many other social media outlets available today. As a result, they rarely ever engage in the face-to-face communication that is needed to develop and maintain those social skills. It is common now for young adults to use their cellphones as a means of avoiding people and small-talk by pretending that they are texting or on the phone with somebody, impacting their ability to make new friends. Instead of enjoying the company around them they are more interested in what’s

Total Quality Management and Control for Mulberry Production Departmen

Question: Describe about the Total Quality Management and Control for Mulberry Production Department. Answer: Total quality management is a management approach that integrates all the organizational functions i.e. marketing, finance, production, human resource, engineering, customer service, design etc and focus on the requirements and expectations of the customer. TQM would ensure that the requirements of both customer and organization are met. The customer requirement would focus on the product quality, reliability and consistency in the services that meets customer expectations and requirements and wins the confidence of the customer. The organizational requirement would focus on effective costing, optimum utilization of the resources (material, manpower, technology, infrastructure and information). TQM and its implementation would include the following activities in order to align with company goals and objectives: Employee and management commitment Reducing product and service costs Improvement of teams Meeting customer expectations and requirements Demand flow manufacturing Employee empowerment and involvement Recognition and celebration Specific incorporation in strategic planning Reducing development cycle times Challenging quantified goals and benchmarking Systems to facilitate improvement Line management ownership Focusing on processes / improvement plans The report intends to develop a TQM process for the production department in order to produce high quality laptop handbags. Quality control, monitor and process development Control and monitoring would be required for the complete production process of Mulberry in order to produce high quality handbags which meets the needs and requirement of the customers, who are young ladies and boys, business community and tutors. Identify and correct defects In order to control quality it is important to identify defects in the production department and prevent it in the future. The defects can be minimized by maintaining the quality of the raw materials and the process of making hand bags. The quality of raw materials that is leather, stitching material can controlled by the selection of proper vendors and suppliers. The quality of process can be controlled by assessing, recording and resolving work problems in the factory within the workers. Trade unions can be appointed to resolve the issues of the workers. Quality Management Systems QMS is a process of controlling the quality of the services and product by preventing defects. It focuses on satisfying customer needs and requirements. The Mulberry handbags are designed to meet the requirements of young ladies and boys along with business community and tutors, therefore the sizes, colors and texture are all in align with their requirements. The laptop handbags are designed by using superior quality leather with the latest trendy designs providing cushion for the support in case the laptop slips out of the hand of the user. SOP will be implemented in the production department to control the quality of the handbags. The process of making handbag will be divided into sub processes of sourcing of raw material, cutting and sizing, modeling leather, leather processing, painting and drying and packaging and labeling. The workforce of 100000 workers will be divided into three teams namely turning leather, painting and packaging. These three teams will be trained for the process they would be assigned. Sourcing of raw material The high quality raw leather sheets and stitching material will be purchased from the local vendors, who are the most authentic and reliable suppliers providing leather at a very effective cost. The paints that will be used for leathers can also be obtained at a very effective price from the local sources. Cutting and sizing: The leather sheets will be cut into different sizes as per the requirement, which is 16*8 inch for 15 inch laptops and, 10*5 inch for 9 inch mini laptop. It is essential to control the size of the blade and its sharpness. Modeling leather Once the leather has been cut into different sizes, then modeling of leather will take place for which the workers would need to be trained for the required design. The requirement is for 16*8 inch and 10*5 inch leather hand bags, according to which the modeling will take place. The control mechanism will make sure the thickness and color of the thread being used along with the needle and sewing technique being used. Processing leather The leather is then processed through the tanning process and gives a polished leather product. Here, the amount of chemical added in each step is to be controlled along with the temperature and ph value. Painting and drying Once the processing of the leather is complete, painting the hand bags will start to give them their desired and attractive look. Three colors would be required for painting which are black, camel and red. The color mixing has to be standardized by controlling the amount of the color mixed. After painting the handbags will be dried using the drier. Packaging and labeling Once the bags are completely dry, now they will be labeled with the company logo and packed in labeled boxes. Quality Plans Quality plan would define the standard and specification along with the procedures of the production. The standard will be set in terms of sizes (10*5 and 16*8), color fastness (black, camel and red), texture (fibers, yarns and fabric construction), design and quality. Apart from these hand bag will also be tested for its durability, reliability, performance, visual and perceived quality. The handbag should comply with these standards. Testing Testing of the handbags would ensure that the customers receive high quality handbags as per their requirement. The bags will be tested on the basis of the standards and specification set in the quality plan. The quality manager would make sure that only those hand bags, which passes the quality test would be sent to the exclusive showroom and the rest are scrapped after investigating the defect. Recommended Changes in the department The change recommended for the production department is to ensure the quality of raw material used which is leather and stitching material. Ensuring high quality leather would mean testing the leather before beginning with the process of cutting and sizing leather. Following test would be implemented to ensure high quality leather: Standard Test for Measuring the Relative Stiffness of Raw Leather Physical and Mechanical Tests for the Determination of Thickness of Leather Chemical Testing Therefore, there is a need to install equipments for these tests to be conducted to check leather quality. Results Customer requirement and expectation The changes will result in a better product quality which will be consistent, reliable, durable and high quality. This will lead to increased customer satisfaction. Organizational goals and objectives The change will improve the quality of the product and reduce the number of defected products which will help in achieving the goals and objectives of Mulberry. Impact on the Stakeholders The shareholders will now be required to invest more money for the set up and staff requirements. The board members will have to come up with a structural plan for the implementation of the changes. The workers will now have to perform the inspection test for the raw material and thus, will have to work with more responsibility. The suppliers will be alert in terms of quality because now the inferior quality leather will be monitored. The customers will now be getting a very high quality product in terms of reliability and durability. Chemical testing will affect environment in a hazardous manner. List of References Nanda, V, (2005), Quality Management System Handbook for Product Development Companies, US:CRC Press. Jain, PL, (2001), Quality Control and Total Quality Management, India: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Limited Company. Rao, A, (1996), Total Quality Management:A cross functional perspective, US: Wiley. Smith, AK, (1993), Total Quality Management in the Public Sector.Quality Progress, June 1993, pp. 45-48. Hyde, A, (1992), The Proverbs of Total Quality Management: Recharting the Path to Quality Improvement in the Public Sector,Public Productivity and Management Review, vol. 16, no 1, pp. 25-37. Hill Stephen, (1991), Why Quality Circles Failed but Total Quality Management Might Succeed, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 29, no 4, pp. 541-568. Martin, L, (1993), Total Quality Management in the Public Sector,National Productivity Review, vol. 10, pp. 195-213. Swiss, J, (1992), Adapting TQM to Government.Public Administration Review, vol. 52, pp. 356-362. Tichey, N, (1983),Managing Strategic Change, New York: John Wiley Sons. Ishikawa, K., (1985).What Is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice- Hall.

Provisional Government Essays - Russian Revolution, Old Bolsheviks

Provisional Government This so-called October Revolution was an armed insurrection carried out by the Bolshevik Party using the apparatus of the Petrograd Soviet. Lenin insisted that the transfer of power from the Provisional Government to the Bolsheviks take this militarized form rather than the political form of a vote by the forthcoming All-Russian Congress of Soviets, an approach favored by Zinoviev and Kamenev. Lenin did this because he believed, as did Marx, that the class struggle was class warfare and so necessarily involved physical violence. No other method could demonstrate where the real power lay. In the same manner, Lenin understood the literal meaning of Marx's call to expropriate the expropriators by urging the masses to steal the stolen. This was no violation of Marx's view of the logic of history -- armed coercion was always integral to that logic. And so, the October coup set the precedent for the continuing use of coercion by the Party through all the stages required to construct social ism. From his refuge in Finland, Lenin initiated pressure for such an insurrection in the wake of the Kornilov affair of the late summer, and by October 10th he had persuaded the Central Committee to vote 10 to 2 for such an action in principle. But the task of organizing the insurrection fell to Leon Trotsky. In order to give the Party coup an appearance of greater proletarian legitimacy, Trotsky delayed it so that it would coincide with the forthcoming, national Congress of Soviets. This was against Lenin's express command. Trotsky also engineered the creation within the Soviet of the Military Revolutionary Committee, which was in fact dominated by the Bolsheviks, to carry out the actual takeover of Petrograd. In other words, this Revolution was a minority military action, not a mass event like the one that occurred in February, or in 1905, for that matter. To be more precise, what did occur was an amateur police operation of the Military Revolutionary Committee, some sailors of the Baltic fleet and a handful of Red Guards to take over the nerve-centers of the capital on the night of October 24th. The Petrograd proletariat and the city's military garrison remained overwhelmingly neutral. Because there were no forces to fight for the Provisional Government, the Bolsheviks had almost nothing to overthrow. As Lenin himself put it, the Party found power lying in the streets and simply picked it up. Thus the strategy that Lenin had embraced in his APRIL THESES paid off in the October seizure of power. Lenin, the Bolshevik leader, hitherto unknown to most Russians as well as the outside world, suddenly found himself the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Republic, a government that was in fact little more than the Bolshevik Party in power. This new power immediately issued two decrees. The first, On Peace, called for a negotiated end to the war. What this really meant was Russia's unilateral withdrawal from the conflict. The second, On Land, socialized gentry and state properties. What this implied was an endorsement of the already accomplished agrarian revolution. As Lenin put it to Trotsky on the night of the coup, it makes the head swim. Our sense of wonder at the Bolshevik victory has lingered in the historiography ever since, where it has produced problems of interpretation The problem arises from the facts. First, that the Bolshevik Party was largely Lenin's personal creation and second, that his personal insistence on armed insurrection was the driving force which led up to the October coup. However, does all this mean that without Lenin there would have been no Red October and hence no Soviet regime? This rather extreme version of the great man theory has often been advanced. Even Trotsky, though committed as a Marxist to the social logic of history, comes close to holding Lenin indispensable to Bolshevik victory. Trotsky may have wished to be more cautious. The events of 1917 -- from Order Number One in February to the emergence of the Left SRs in October -- show that even without Lenin there was ample room on the Russian Left for an extremist party of revolution now. Consider that statement carefully. Before October it was